Groom a horse to turnout inspection quality, to include appropriate hunt or button braids in the mane.

    Longe a quiet horse and evaluate performance and movement.

    Fit side reins.

    Pull a mane.

    Wrap a tail for travel.

    Know how to select and maintain a trailer and tow vehicle.

    Identify parts of the horse’s digestive system.

    Identify different types of shoes and their uses, to include traction devices such as borium and studs.

    Identify a minimum of five toxic plants native to this area.

    Know location, appearance and treatment of unsoundnesses: navicular, splints, strained or bowed tendon, ringbone, sidebone, curb, bone spavin, capped hock. Discuss blemishes such as windpuffs and bog spavin.

    Describe causes, signs, and treatment of laminitis/founder, tying up, choking, thrush, skin conditions.

    Name five diseases of the horse and describe symptoms and preventative measures.

    Estimate the age of a horse using teeth as a guide; discuss number of teeth, growth, and dental care.

    Discuss stable and pasture management, to include:
    -- turnout schedules
    -- parasite management
    -- grass management
    -- different options for fencing and bedding
    -- routine facility maintenance
    -- daily care of horses.

    Create a budget for keeping a horse for a year, to include: feed and board, routine health care, emergency care, tack and equipment, and showing and training expenses.

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